With affordability emerging as a central theme for the 2026 midterms, both parties are intensifying scrutiny of consolidation and anticompetitive practices across the food and agriculture sector. Companies should brace for heightened oversight, with Congress and regulators advancing multiple parallel investigations and legislative efforts. Our Antitrust Digest Newsletter colleagues have outlined what to watch:
Meat industry breakup legislation: Senate Democrats are preparing legislation to de-consolidate the meatpacking sector that would reportedly seek to reverse decades of horizontal integration by the “Big Four” meatpackers.
Foreign influence and “greedflation”: Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer (D-NY) recently criticized the Trump administration for failing to address foreign influence and consolidation in U.S. agriculture, linking national security concerns to “skyrocketing” grocery prices. That’s a signal Democrats will frame food inflation as a corporate concentration issue ahead of the 2026 midterms.
Pricing bias and Robinson-Patman enforcement: Republican senators, led by Judiciary Chair Chuck Grassley (R-IA), are urging renewed enforcement of the Robinson-Patman Act to protect small businesses from dominant chains. Separately, Senator Elizabeth Warren (D-MA) and Democrats have pressed the FTC to investigate alleged “pricing bias” by large consumer goods companies.
Fertilizer market price-fixing probe: The DOJ is reportedly investigating potential price-fixing in the fertilizer market, following calls from lawmakers and agricultural groups to examine whether dominant producers are keeping input costs artificially high.
With enforcement priorities shifting and new antitrust leadership in place, you can hear directly from Trump administration enforcers at our March 26 event in partnership with Semafor, Antitrust in Action 2026. For details and registration, visit fgsglobal.com/antitrust-in-action-2026.



