With Congress back in session, the clock is ticking on passing a farm bill. With the current law set to expire and agricultural pressures mounting, House lawmakers are scrambling to piece together a slimmed-down “skinny” version before year’s end. If lawmakers fail to reach a deal, the lapse could leave farmers, rural communities and nutrition programs in a state of uncertainty heading into an election year.
Here’s what you need to know:
Deadline pressure is rising. House Agriculture Committee Chairman G.T. Thompson (R-PA) hopes to advance a draft bill this month, though negotiations have been sluggish.
Persistent divisions remain within the traditionally bipartisan farm bill coalition, with some House Democrats expressing skepticism following the reconciliation process that excluded certain nutrition provisions. Rep. Nikki Budzinski (D-IL) said the experience was “bruising” and left her caucus “completely shut out.”
Budget score is a key obstacle. The committee is awaiting a cost estimate from the Congressional Budget Office—a routine but often time-consuming step that will shape the scope of the bill.
Hot-button policies are in play. Lawmakers remain divided over California’s Proposition 12 animal welfare law, hemp regulation gaps and pesticide rules, all of which could complicate negotiations.
Farmers are feeling the squeeze. Record-high yields are driving down commodity prices. The U.S. Department of Agriculture is reportedly considering temporary “bridge” payments to support producers through 2026.
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