Republicans are signaling a more laissez-faire approach to AI regulation next Congress, with their control of both the House and Senate. Senator Ted Cruz (R-TX), who is slated to chair the Senate Commerce Committee, recently argued overregulating AI would cause the U.S. to fall behind international competition on innovation, criticizing Democratic efforts to “regulate the hell out of [AI]” as a “terrible idea.”
Meanwhile, incoming Senate Majority Leader John Thune (R-SD) has advocated for a “light-touch” approach to AI governance. Last year, he teamed up with Sen. Amy Klobuchar (D-MN) on legislation that would require companies to assess the impact of AI systems. Companies would have to self-certify the safety of systems seen as particularly risky, which he described as a counter to current Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer’s (D-NY) “heavy-handed” approach.
Beyond the GOP party platform, which includes a pledge to repeal President Biden’s AI executive order and instead “support AI development rooted in Free Speech and Human Flourishing,” Trump himself has said little about AI policy.
Close allies of the president-elect and his incoming administration have also voiced conflicting views about AI’s existential risks and the need for regulation. Elon Musk came out in support of California’s sweeping AI safety legislation S.B. 1047. Meanwhile, Vice President-elect JD Vance, who has close ties to the AI industry from his time in venture capital, has voiced concerns about overregulation further entrenching Big Tech incumbents and blocking innovation at the expense of the American consumer.