Trump’s nearly 100 Inauguration Day executive orders aim to signal early progress on his agenda and represent a trend of ballooning executive power that began with President Richard Nixon. But whether they will survive a glut of legal challenges to characterize his lasting legacy remains to be seen.Here are just some of the executive orders Trump signed on his first day:
Orders affecting the federal workforce include a hiring freeze and an end to remote work policies, among others.
On immigration, Trump closed the southern border for migrants seeking asylum, suspended refugee admissions, designated cartels as foreign terrorist organizations and declared a national emergency to expedite wall construction. He also moved to end to birthright citizenship, which is enshrined in the Constitution.
On gender and diversity, he terminated DEI programs across the federal government and officially recognized only two genders: male and female.
He rolled back climate commitments, including withdrawing from the Paris Agreement, expanding oil drilling in the Alaskan wilderness, eliminating energy-efficiency regulations and declaring a national energy emergency to help speed up the building of pipelines and power plants.
Other notable actions included pardoning January 6 rioters, proposing tariffs through a new “External Revenue Service” and renaming the Gulf of Mexico to be the “Gulf of America.”
President Trump’s controversial Day One executive orders will face a litany of legal challenges. Three lawsuits challenging the new Department of Government Efficiency were filed before Trump had even departed his inauguration in the Capitol. Today, 18 states filed a lawsuit challenging his attack on birthright citizenship – while experts question whether his other immigration actions can sustain legal objections.